![]() ![]() the baths in Badenweiler, and mines near Badenweiler and Sulzburg) and the construction of the Roman road of Kinzigtalstraße, the colonization of the Black Forest was not carried out by the Romans but by the Alemanni. With the exception of Roman settlements on the perimeter (e.g. They, in turn, were part of the Germanic tribe of Suebi, who subsequently gave their name to the historic state of Swabia. The Black Forest probably represented the border area of the Marcomanni ("border people") who were settled east of the Roman limes. In Roman times ( Late antiquity), it was given the name Silva Marciana ("Marcynian Forest", from the Germanic word marka = "border"). In ancient times, the Black Forest was known as Abnoba mons, after the Celtic deity, Abnoba. History The Black Forest on the Tabula Peutingeriana: a mountain chain with fantastically formed trees as a symbol of an unsettled and virtually inaccessible terrain Black Forest farmhouse, 1898 An unmarried Black Forest woman wearing a red Bollenhut, 1898 There are several ruined military fortifications dating back to the 17th century. Historically, the area was known for forestry and the mining of ore deposits, but tourism has now become the primary industry, accounting for around 300,000 jobs. Roughly oblong in shape, with a length of 160 kilometres (100 miles) and breadth of up to 50 km (30 mi), it has an area of about 6,009 km 2 (2,320 sq mi). ![]() Its highest peak is the Feldberg with an elevation of 1,493 metres (4,898 ft) above sea level. It is the source of the Danube and Neckar rivers. They are also valuable in that they are very much alive in people's minds.The Black Forest ( German: Schwarzwald ( listen)) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. They are very unique properties, as all three Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes to Kumano, Pilgrimage Routes to Koyasan, and Pilgrimage Routes of Omine Okugake are well preserved. Unique in Japan and rare even in the world, they are very valuable propertiesįorm ancient times, Kumano Sanzan, Koyasan and Yoshino-Omine have been sacred sites for Shintoism, which is based on nature worship, Buddhism, which was introduced from China and had a unique development in Japan, and Shugendo, which is a combination of Shintoism and Buddhism and developed various forms of religion. The main features of the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range are the sacred sites and pilgrimage routes, and the cultural landscapes around them that could not have been formed without the nature of the Kii Mountains. Many people from the capital and other places have visited there and these three sacred sites have influenced the development and cultural, religious exchange of Japan very much. As a result, three sacred sites which have different origins and contents, Kumano Sanzan (Sacred Sites of Kumano), Koyasan (Sacred Sites of Koya) and Yoshino Omine (Sacred Sites of Yoshino and Omine) and pilgrimage routes to these sacred sites were formed. ![]() In Buddhism also, these forests covered mountains are considered a Buddhist Elysium of Amida-nyorai and the Kannon-bosatsu and they were made practice stages to gain special abilities of Buddha. The Kii Mountains have been thought as a sacred area where gods reside from the age of myth. A mountain range of 1,000-2,000m runs from East to West and from North to South and over 3,000mm of annual rainfall supports deep forests. The Kii Mountain Range covers most of the Kii Peninsula that juts out into the Pacific Ocean. ![]()
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